鬼入侵第一季

我终于看完鬼入侵可以比对这两部的优缺点了！

鬼庄园的缺点是，前四集有点太冗长看得人很疲惫，虽然有些许疑点抛出，但两小孩包括叔叔还有管家的怪异，并不能激起我很大的兴趣。尤其小男孩的行为举止还十分不讨喜，和鬼入侵中几个可爱孩子的形象没法比。还好从第五集开始，管家被困于“美梦”中开始，剧情才变得精彩起来。

于我个人而言，鬼庄园比起鬼入侵最大的优点就是女性主义的进步，鬼庄园几乎每一个出现的女性角色都展现出勇敢，乐于助人的品质，表达出了女性互助。

鬼入侵的缺点也在于此，分明父亲全程缺席孩子们的成长，最终还是在鼓吹父爱亲情。鬼庄园就没有这样，哪怕最后叔叔冲过去拯救小女孩，亮点高光时刻也是家庭教师的。更别说家庭教师和花匠之间的女女恋情对比另一对异性恋恋情，更鲜明地展现了女性之间细腻情感与相互帮助。

讲讲庄园女性群像：

小女孩一直都很贴心懂事，也从一开始就提醒女主要小心注意夜晚不要出门，甚至最后舍身救下女主；

管家把庄园当做自己的责任自己的家，和女主人保持了良好互助的关系，意识到自己已死亡后还是鼓起勇气帮助家庭教师，中间也一度提醒上一任家教离渣男远一些，自己先前也是有相同经验，所以更能理解；

前任家庭教师是为了自己的前程选择这份工作，有野心的女性形象，很可惜被渣男害死，但也一直小心翼翼保护小女孩，并且帮助女主逃脱，最感人的，明明自己痛苦地淹死，最后看着小女孩可能也会被淹死的时候，毅然决然想要交换替女孩再经历一次痛苦；

花匠，女主的恋人，哇两人的情感其实有很多可讲的，一直对家庭教师展现出温柔包容的样子，与女主之前的恋人不同，与渣男不同，简直是完美情人，哪怕在女主离开之后想要寻死，但还是好好坚持活下来记住女主；

我们的女主，心地善良，拯救全庄园MVP；

甚至一切不幸的源泉，女鬼前生，称呼为那对姐妹吧，在那个年代，那个女人被压迫是男人的附庸的年代也是属于觉醒女性，其实后来的不幸说到底也是因为男权社会让她们不得不找一个男人，而后因那个男人决裂，很悲伤，但这个故事背景其实也是展现女性觉醒的一部分。

我很喜欢庄园中出现的各种女性角色，都很让人舒适且被鼓舞。

本人非常喜欢第8集关于Viola的盘白，文学功底深厚，此文作部分摘选，仅供欣赏

She would sleep.

She would wake.

She would walk.

She would sleep.

She would wake.

She would walk.

And time went by, how much time, it was impossible to reason.

Sleeping

Walking

Walking

And in time, as we all do, she admitted all. She admitted she was dead. She admitted her husband had moved on. She admitted her daughter was growing without her. And she admitted her room was a dream, a construct, a lie preferred, to the truth of the trunk.

But there waited for her, at the end of this purgatory, a reward in the knowledge that one day, the door would open. One day, the locks would see their keys, and, one day, Isabel would open her mother’s trunk and claim her rewards. Both of their rewards.

And day after day, night after night, an ocean of time, the moment finally came. When she beheld her husband, she saw not the changes wrought of time, only his sadness. only that. And so, overwhelmed, she slept and waited.

They buried Lady Perdita, and set about forging a new life. The business was empty, the manor was lost. If not in law, in spirit.

They would move away from here, sell the manor and find a quieter life, a smaller one, made only for two of them. The two of they, and also, Viola.

At least, at least, she’d be with them both. Her husband, her daughter. No matter if she couldn’t see her, couldn’t touch her, couldn’t hear her. No matter. She’d be with them, and that was all that mattered.

They were leaving Bly, leaving most of what remained of their belongings. Her reward for all these years of isolation, for all the ache in her tired heart.

But Arthur had grown a superstitious man, and had seen the horror on Perdita’s lifeless face.

His superstition defied reason, but felt confident all the same. Whatever curse had claimed his second wife, he would not risk his daughter to its icy fingers. His daughter, or anyone else.

The final insult of being cast to the swampy depths, while her daughter would grow to womanhood. This absolute abandonment. It shattered Viola’s heart.

The feeling of being pulled towards some other place, some realm beyond, had faded in the years since her death, but now she rejected it outright. With every ounce of her considerable will, as when she was sick, and against all probability, Viola would not go. The eldest of Willoughby’s daughters, once lady of Lloyd of Bly, remained, some would whisper, by stubbornness alone.The pull of that next world ignored, she instead made her own gravity, gravity of will, that would change the terrain of Bly Manor forever.

And once again, she would sleep. She would wake. And she would walk. As if woken from a nightmare, she would walk back to her home, feeling each time that it is a dream. Feeling that if she walked to her bedroom, to the room she once shared with her husband, her infant daughter, that perhaps the nightmare would abate, that she could simply slip into the warmth of blankets and nestle herself to the bosom of her family, waiting for her all this time. And she’d stare at that empty bed, and Viola would remember. And the remembering itself was injury anew. Her heart would shatter anew, burning in her bosom, a searing ache that she hoped would be quenched by the cold, muddy waters of her new manor, her new home.

Thus, she would sleep, and she would forget. Having forgotten, she would wake. She would walk. How many nights, how many walks, she could no longer count.

Her attention lay only ahead, only on the bed that was her goal, and on the daughter she believed, each time she woke, would be waiting her there. She didn’t even realize that a decade had passed, not even realize, after an outbreak of plague in the village, that the empty manor had become a quarantine for the coughing death that ravaged her former community.

“Where is she?” Viola asked.

“What are you doing in here? It isn’t safe. You mustn’t be in this wing without protection.” said the plague doctor.

“Where?”

As the plague doctor died, so he was immediately forgotten, and a strange phenomenon occurred. Her gravity, it seemed, her invented gravity that held her to the grounds, that kept her in purgatory, it would hold others, too.

She would sleep, and as happens when one dreams, she would forget. And having forgotten, she would wake. She would walk.

Viola faintly noticed her own attempted exorcism. And alas, poor vicar, the second person to find himself in Viola’s path.

She would sleep, forget, and forget, and forget. And with the forgetting, an ailment altogether monstrous.

All things fade. All things. Flesh, stone, even stars themselves. Time takes all things. It is the way of the world. The past recedes, memories fade, and so, true, does the spirit. Everything yields to time, even the soul.

Wake, walk, forget even more. Her name, forgotten. Her sister’s name, forgotten. As her memories left her, so, too, her face.

So little did she remember, that one night, she found a child in her daughter’s old bed, and could not remember who she had been hoping to see. She had only the faint notion that she’d walked this far hoping to find a child, and here was a child. It must be the child whom she’d sought. It must.

She would sleep, and fade, and fade. And others, too. Those souls held in her orbit, those unfortunates trapped in the gravity well she had made of Bly Manor. They were fading as well.

The eldest of Willoughby’s daughters, once Lady Lloyd of Bly, now just a thought, just a feeling, not a women at all, not a person at all, nor a name or face. Just need, need, and loneliness, and rage.

Her fate was a nightmare. A fate that befell all trapped at Bly. A fate that befell Viola’s once sister, now forgotten in the attic. Unaware that she’d ever had a sister at all, to murder, or be murdered by. A fate that befell anyone unfortunate enough to step into her habitual path. A fate that befell a poor valet, so many years later. A fate that befell even those who died of other causes at Bly, who found themselves in the grips of Viola’s gravity, even if never in the grip of her icy hands.No hope for anyone with the sad misfortune to die on the grounds of Bly. No hope for the victims of Bly, be the victims of fate, of vice, or disease, or of each other.

整部剧经过后几集的填坑，故事线路大体是清晰的。经历未婚夫死亡的女主，通过了亨利招聘，来到布莱庄园任职家庭教师，遇到能看见死人的两兄妹，以及管家格罗斯，厨师欧文，和未来的爱人园丁杰米。在这里，兄妹两人知道湖中无脸女鬼的存在，想暗中保护新来的女主，因为上一任家庭教师丽贝卡的男朋友，也是亨利的司机皮特，被这个女鬼害死了。死后的皮特后面想和丽贝卡继续在一起，然后害得丽贝卡投湖自尽了。由于湖中女鬼怨念太深，以至于被她害死的人都无法逃脱布莱庄园，而且会一直陷入回忆循环中。死后皮特一直找寻办法逃脱这里，最后找到办法就是通过附身兄妹俩，必须要兄妹俩接纳自己进入他们的身体（这里前面剧情有说为什么要得到本人的许可）。但丽贝卡不愿意牺牲掉小女孩弗洛拉以及发现真相的女主，就放了女主。女主在出去寻找已经被附身的小男孩，刚好遇到湖中女鬼，即将被女鬼杀死之际，小女孩用她救了女主。女鬼抱着小女孩即将沉入湖底之际，女主愿意用自己的身体接纳女鬼，救下了小女孩以及解除了布莱的封印。在和爱人园丁杰米生活几年后，女主还是被召唤，自行投入湖底，不同的是，她没有害其他人。

01《鬼莊園》的整體格局小了很多

整個團體沒有之前的凝聚力，整體劇本就顯得沒有《鬼入侵》那樣重點突出的優勢。編導團隊的削弱或者說分化，導致《鬼莊園》的大綱到細節，都有了不同程度的削弱。

《鬼莊園》沿用了《鬼入侵》的大體流程——一位急于擺脫過往的年輕美國女子達尼，在八十年代的倫敦這個多元化社會中艱難求生。某一天，一位看起來還算小有資産的老板亨利雇傭她去鄉下莊園給自己家族的兩個孩子當住家保姆。

爲此，達尼風塵仆仆的跑到壹個相對封閉的莊園裏，見到了亨利的侄子侄女，以及爲莊園的日常運轉而生活在這裏的一群人，包括管家，園丁，廚子，牧師，甚至于帥得不依不饒的司機。

原本以爲可以在這座風光不錯的小莊園裏慢慢恢複自己感情傷害的達尼，卻發覺不僅僅是自己過往的那些愧疚越發洶洶的浮現，而且她身上帶著的秘密，似乎也勾起了莊園裏一些年深日久的恐怖，原本只是躲在陰暗裏的一些的陰暗往事，已經開始明目張膽的侵蝕莊園裏的人們，並且越來越接近兩個孩子的人身安全。

爲此，達尼需要在莊園裏分辨出哪些人是還沒有被侵蝕的正常人，然後團結起來，守護住莊園的平和，以及他們自己的人身安全。

02當觀衆都先知先覺下面該有鬼出場了，那還怎麽嚇人啊？

大體上，《鬼莊園》和《鬼入侵》走的一樣的古典主義的驚嚇路線，盡量避免使用血漿撲面的比較露骨的方式來營造驚嚇和恐怖，將著力點集中在色彩的渲染和環境氣氛的營造上。

可是，在細節的鋪陳方面，《鬼莊園》的驚嚇之處安排得比較明顯和松散，和講求明暗兩條線索的《鬼入侵》而言，嚇人的橋段太明面了，在劇情裏驚嚇的效果就會大打折扣。

《鬼入侵》的鬼影憧憧在于整體氣氛的充足，通篇是陰冷的冷色調，大量運用陰影來增強畫面的視覺遮蔽效果，就算是那種豔陽高照的晴天效果，也大量的添加了陽光下陰影的占比，形成陰影大于陽光的明暗比例，于是在這種視覺遮蔽裏面，不僅僅給人壹種壓迫性的危險潛伏的緊張感，而在于，劇情裏真的有很多鬼影存在這這些陰暗裏面！

在劇情發展的過程裏，觀衆隨時在提心吊膽，陰影裏會不會有未知的危險隨時准備攻擊！

而《鬼莊園》追求一種溫和飽滿的八十年代黃金時代的溫暖色調感，一直在營造一種蔥綠和橙黃色的基本色調。莊園外面是生機勃勃的英國鄉村風景，內部是原木色的內景，整體在燈光下呈現出一種溫暖的歸宿感，所以，那些陰冷環境裏鬼魂的運動，以及那些鬼影的出現，就因爲色調的突然變化，先期給了觀衆建立自我防禦的時間，驚嚇力度明顯削弱！

03如果驚嚇不足，妳得把感情張力做足。

作爲一部以驚嚇和恐怖爲主打的劇集，如果妳不嚇人了，就必須在驚嚇之外，做好十足的情感調配工作。

《鬼入侵》的情節構架渾然一體，用一個家庭在老莊園舊房子的鬼怪引力場的困宥中，掙紮求生幾十年的經曆，來構建一個驚嚇和感動並存的故事。

它的情節很標准——用一個家庭成員之死來做引子，然後，通過介紹各自困在自己生活裏而拒絕再度融入家族的家庭成員，來構建最初四分五裂的家族生態。

用了四集多的時間，構建幾位成員幾十年的積怨和相互之間的矛盾牽扯，在第五集突然反轉——一直作爲主要敘述者的小妹，在家族追悼會上發現原來死者是自己，而那個一直糾纏在她生活裏的面目猙獰的惡靈，其實是一直在咆哮呼喊的自己的靈魂——將整個劇情的情感沖擊力達到最強。

而後，通過小妹的靈魂試圖挽回事態的過程，進一步交代一家人爲何被老房子所影響，進而通過剩下的人想要徹底解決老房子裏惡靈效應的種種努力，構成後半段自我犧牲來拯救家族的主題提升。

而《鬼莊園》的故事相對松散，雖然故事主體還是一棟因爲年代久遠而堆砌了大量惡靈，形成了重力漩渦的老式莊園，但是裏面人物之間的情感聯系不強——畢竟是八十年代的純雇傭關系，主要人物之間保持了微妙的疏遠。所以，想要達成第一季那種爲了家人舍生忘死的情感張力，確實有些吃力。

而一旦這種內在情感失去足夠的說服力，劇情裏面其他很多方面都會大打折扣——同第一季一樣的多線性敘事，會變成炫技。雖然在莊園的引力場裏，不同時期的死者可以同時共存，但是他們之間的情感張力明顯不夠。于是，他們尋找自己身份，記住和發掘出自己已經死亡的過程，就顯得有些幹癟和多余。

尤其是，那種前期各種不合邏輯的現象的鋪墊，以及後來用來讓角色猛然發覺自己已經死亡的豁然開朗的結局展開，就顯得不夠自然和圓熟。

個人而言，《鬼莊園》比較英式田園，講究含蓄和美麗。它在構建整個環境的時候沒有准備把劇情做成驚嚇，而是想要做一個美美的情感故事。

于是，劇情裏大量青綠色的風光和溫暖的家居內飾營造出一種足夠溫暖的氛圍，讓觀衆忽略了這種溫暖的歸屬感裏面的驚悚成分。

鬼魂的設定過于保守，達不到嚇人一跳的面目猙獰，這種整體柔化的效果，使得中間那些靈魂輪回，曆史淵源一類的填充主題，就被這樣過于賞心悅目的畫面感給消弭了。太漂亮了，還怎麽嚇人啊！

第一季取胜的除了恐怖的氛围之外，我个人最喜欢的其实是它的叙事方式。

第二季用一个叙述者讲故事的方式进入故事，前面第一集到第四集是沉闷且冗长的平铺直叙，虽有铺陈，但实在无趣；第5集才开始进入正轨，进入思绪的跳跃式网状叙事，前四集的铺陈也豁然开朗；第6第7集沿用第5集叙事方式加班加点地把主要人物交代清楚的同时也推进故事；第8集交代起源；第9集收尾。女家教和园丁的爱情取代了恐怖，由鬼故事转调定性为爱情故事，圆满了为什么这个鬼故事一点也不恐怖这件事。

反复地陷入过去的记忆，因为不会有 / 不期待会有更好的新的未来，只剩下可能是美好的或者是恐怖的记忆，陷入其中无法自拔，然在时间的洗礼下，不仅没有新的未来，连仅存的过去的记忆也终将会失去，甚至模糊了面貌，剩下的只是游荡在庄园内徘徊不散的缚地灵，个人觉得这件事很悲哀。也跟厨师那患有老人痴呆症的母亲有了互映 / 对应。

对应回园丁和家教老师的爱情也是，如同被证实患上老人痴呆症的病人一样，终将失去的事实板上钉钉，但“死期”何时会降临则未可而知，相爱的两人在失去的恐惧中相互搀扶如履薄冰地，缓缓前行，直到家教老师成为新一任湖中女士……她们的爱情从此失去获得新的未来的机会，只剩下过去的回忆，在没有未来的未来里，独自被遗留的人，拖着被岁月洗礼下逐渐衰老凋零，而终向腐朽的躯体，在记忆还未被洗净之前，在脑海里的她的容颜仍显明的时候，每夜每夜在浴缸和洗脸盆蓄满水和坚持留下的门缝，渴望重遇那被时间带走已不可能再次降临的过去……这确实不是一个鬼故事，而是一个失去了未来，而过去也终将会被消失的一个令人伤情的爱情故事。

得以离开，或许是对那些没有未来也失去了过去的鬼魂 / 厨师老母亲，也是身在其间的其他生者最大的解脱。

另外，17世纪的庄园女主人，以一人执念造就整个鬼庄园，执念是一种力量，有时，过了也是一种一叶障目的诅咒。

刚开始看的我觉得女主不一般，两个小家伙也很独特。而且为了使房子显得不那么“空旷”，还加入了管家、厨师、园丁三个角色来丰富剧情。不过感觉都藏有一些不为人知的秘密，就好像烧脑的解密游戏，透露出种种悬疑的成分。 后来疑惑逐渐增多，已经不在意是否真的有那种玩意，而是想要了解生活在这个庄园的所有人的过往。为什么男孩子有点深藏不露？女孩子要对着墙纸私语？换句话说，比鬼更恐怖的还是人心。 女主有严重的妄想症，这点从戴眼镜的黑色身影上就能看出，因为对男友的离世愧疚而心生执念。真正的鬼是谁，在哪里，两个孩子都知道，为了不让女主受到惊吓，小家伙们善意的隐瞒着。 五集开挂模式启动，管家病态穿梭回忆，解释了裂痕的存在，庄园里好多人都已死去，无比夸张的震颤。 世界上最远的距离是你在我身边却无法触碰。那些未解开的谜团、仍残存的遗憾、绝望下的不甘终将交织在一起，随记忆涌现或沉没，最终被庄园包裹。 有些变化，等到发现的时候已经变得根深蒂固，而无面女的最大神秘、灰色历史下的记忆，烧灼着荒诞的内心，也警醒着作恶的人，永远不要擅自挖寻。 看着执念下的怨恨如诅咒般蔓延在这个不幸的家庭，一轮又一轮，循环往复，瞬间觉得鬼是如此的凄惨。 现在，恐惧早已甩之脑后，那个满是爱情般浪漫的女人，说着我会永远会等你……